1. Aboriginal Australians
2. Bravery
3. Broome (W.A.)
4. History
5. Survival
6. WW2

Historical stories of bravery are inspirational and can offer young readers an understanding of unimaginable events from the past or the present. During World War 2 after the Japanese invasion of Java, more than 1,000 refugees from the Dutch East Indies, many in flying boats, passed through Broome. Broome was a major refuelling point and an Allied military base. On 3 March 1942, Broome came under attack by Japanese fighter planes.

‘Charlie’s Swim’ is based on the true story of the author’s Uncle Charlie (Charles D’Antoine) who lived during this time. In a surprise attack, Japanese fighter plans reigned fire upon these seaplanes. Charlie, then 20-years-old, was working inside a flying boat and jumped into the water moments before his seaplane was bombed. When he saw a woman and child desperately trying to keep afloat in the water, he went to their rescue.

Charmaine Ledden-Lewis captures the early tranquil life style as well as this historical time of extreme hostility through her atmospheric artwork. There is an early contrasting peaceful scene of Broome where Charlie and his family enjoy beachcombing, swimming and fishing together. Reflecting the sombre event, the scenes of the bombing and rescue are dramatic. The dark landscape is alight with bombs falling. A particularly memorable scene captures Charlie swimming in the murky waters with a shark nearby while above is the looming silhouette of the plane. Skies are alight with flames while a woman and child struggle to stay afloat in the water.

In 1944, Charlie was awarded a Certificate of Merit from the Royal Humane Society of Australasia in recognition of his efforts. He was also awarded four medals for bravery from the Dutch government.

While such moments in history are not often presented in children’s picture books, here both words and images are presented without undue fear aroused. Such times and acts of bravery are essential for young children to consider and discuss when around them war enters their consciousness. Discussion with a close adult might aid in understanding ‘Charlie’s Swim’.

Edith Wright (née D’Antoine) is of Bardi descent. Charmaine Ledden-Lewis is a Blue Mountains artist and descendant of the Bundjalung people.

1. ABC Kimberley Breakfast with Vanessa Mills, ‘Niece’s honour to Uncle and family in new children’s book’, 28 Feb 2022 (downloadable podcast) https://www.abc.net.au/radio/kimberley/programs/breakfast/charlies-swim/13774658
2. Broome Advertiser, Jane Murphy writes ‘First Nations Children’s book recounts Broome war heroism’, 3 Mar 2022 https://www.broomead.com.au/news/broome-advertiser/first-nations-childrens-book-recounts-broome-war-heroism--c-5792243
3. Broome Historical Society and Museum, ‘Local Hero’ includes newspaper article, photographs and others’ recollections of the time (Note: language in newspaper article is dated and may offend) https://broomemuseum.org.au/broome-during-world-war-ii/courageous-rescue/
4. Virtual War Memorial Australia, ‘Local Hero Charlie D’Antoine, Attack on Broome – March 1942’ by Ned Young, includes recorded recollections by Charlie D’Antoine’s sister, Peggy Clements; artwork by James ‘Jimbo’ Picton depicting the rescue; and a photograph of Charlie D’Antoine https://vwma.org.au/research/home-page-archives/local-hero-charlie-dantoine
5. ABC Local, ‘Remembering Charlie D’Antoine: Broome’s Japanese air raid hero on the bay’, Vanessa Mills interviews Charlie D’Antoine’s sister, Peggy Clements, about her brother and the day World War II came to Broome’, 2 Mar 2012, mp3 downloadable file https://www.abc.net.au/local/audio/2012/03/02/3444483.htm